Commands In Dos Prompt
All the names that have DIR beside them are directories. These directory entries are important to MS-DOS, but you can ignore them. Subdirectories are useful if you want to further subdivide information. The md command stands for "make directory. In the previous example, the parameter you used indicated which directory list you want to view. The p actually stands for "page" Another helpful switch you can use with the dir command is the /w switch. Type the following at the command prompt: Note that the command prompt changed to the following: If you see this message, the disk may not be inserted properly. Skip to the next procedure, "To change from the root directory to the DOS directory.
" To create and change to a directory named FRUIT Type the following at the command prompt: You have now created a directory named FRUIT. The following message appears: The "Bad command or file name" message appears when you type something that MS-DOS does not recognize. You can modify the dir command so that it displays only one screen of information at a time. One is the GRAPES directory that you just created. In this section, you will delete the GRAPES directory. A subdirectory is a directory within another directory.
The c:\dos parameter specifies that you want MS-DOS to display the contents of the DOS directory on drive C, even though your command prompt indicates that the FRUIT directory is current. Note You cannot delete a directory if you are in it. Place the disk label-side up in the disk drive, and make sure the disk clicks into the disk drive. Now the current directory dfi infinity nf4 sli is DOS. To confirm that you successfully created the GRAPES directory, type the following at the command prompt: A list similar to the following appears: Volume Serial Number is lE49-15E2. ), MS-DOS moves up one level in the directory structure. The following procedure presents another example of using a parameter. Before you begin this section, make sure the command prompt looks like the following: To create a directory, you will use the md command. To change to the new FRUIT directory, type the following at the command prompt: The command prompt should now look like the following: You will now create a directory within the FRUIT directory, named GRAPES. In this case, you will change to the DOS directory.
It should now look like the following: The command prompt shows which directory you are in. 22 Volume Serial Number is lE49-15E2 WINDOWS DIR 09-08-92 10:27p TEMP DIR 05-15-92 12:09p CONFIG SYS 278 09-23-92 10:50a COMMAND COM 53014 09-18-92 6:00a WINA20 386 9349 11-11-91 5:00a DOS DIR 09-02-92 4:23p AUTOEXEC BAT 290 09-23-92 10:54a This is called a directory list. To change to the GRAPES directory, type the following at the command prompt: The command prompt should now look like the following: To switch back to the FRUIT directory, type the following: The command prompt should now look like the following: When the cd command is followed by two periods (. There are two other entries-one looks like a single period (. You must press ENTER fashion bug coupon print after every command you type. This section describes how to change drives. You will learn more about the cd command later in the tutorial. . The drive letter that appears in the command prompt shows which drive is the current drive. You can also carry out a command on a drive that isn't current.
Now, type the following command at the command prompt: The following message appears on your screen: The ver command displays the version number of MS-DOS. This section explains how to type a command at the command prompt and demonstrates the "Bad command or file name" message. Unless you specify otherwise, any commands you type are carried out on the current drive and in the current directory. It is simply referred to by a backslash (\). At the bottom of the screen, you will see the following message: Press any key to continue. Changing drives is useful if you want to work with files that are on a different drive. Note that only filenames are listed. The command prompt should now look like the following: When your command prompt appears similar to this-that is, when it does not contain the name of a directory-you are in the root directory. To make sure you have a directory named DOS 1.
Before you begin this section, make sure your command prompt looks like the following: To change to the root directory Type the following at the command prompt: Note that the slash you type in this command is a backslash (\), not a forward slash (/). To type a command at the command prompt Type the following at the command prompt (you can type the command in either uppercase or lowercase letters): If you make a typing mistake, press the BACKSPACE key to erase the mistake, and then try again. . Viewing the Contents of a Directory In this section, you will view the contents of a directory by using the dir command. They appear in every directory and contain information relation to the directory structure. ) Before you begin this section, make sure your command prompt looks like the following: To change to and view files on a different drive 1. If you no longer use a particular directory, you may want to delete it to simplify your directory structure. Repeat this step until the command prompt appears at the bottom of your screen. So far, all the commands lauralton hall high school you typed were carried out on the current drive and in the current directory. By following the procedures in this section, you will learn to: View the contents of a directory Change from one directory to another Change from one drive to another When you first turn on your computer, you will see some cryptic information flash by.
A switch modifies the way MS-DOS carries out a command. In this case, you see all the files and directories in the main or root directory of your drive.
Continue to the next section, where you will use the dir command to view the contents of a directory.
So far, you have been working with drive C. In this case, you know you successfully changed to the DOS directory because the command prompt displays the directory's name. If your command prompt looks like the sample command prompt above, skip to the following section, "Typing a Command. For example, drive A is your first floppy disk drive.
The dir command stands for "directory.
Deleting a directory is also useful if you type the wrong name when you are creating a directory and you want to delete the incorrect directory before creating a new one. The root directory does not have a name. The files and directories on drive A are located on the floppy disk in the drive.
" To delete the GRAPES directory Type the ms chap v2 rfc following at the command prompt: To confirm that you successfully deleted the GRAPES directory, type the following at the command prompt: The GRAPES directory should no longer appear in the directory list. The a: you typed after the dir command is called a parameter. . Generally, a switch consists of a forward slash (/) that is followed by one or more letters or numbers. Creating a directory is helpful if you want to organize related files into groups to make them easy to find. Make sure the disk clicks into the drive. The cd command stands for "change directory. DIR 09-25-93 12:08p GRAPES DIR 09-25-93 12:10p Note that there are three entries in the FRUIT directory. MS-DOS displays this information to let you know how it is configuring your computer. For example, you can view the files on a disk in drive A without switching to drive A by following this procedure. To view the contents of a directory in wide format Type the following at the command prompt: The directory list appears, with the filenames listed in wide format. All the files and directories on your drive are stored in the root directory. Change back to drive paul's discount parking boston C by typing the following at the command prompt: Your command prompt should return to the following: When you type a drive letter followed by a colon, you change 1880 1920 immigrant us to that drive. hampton inn six flag To create and work with a directory named GRAPES Type the following at the command prompt: You will not see the new GRAPES directory until you carry out the dir command in the next step.
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